Premises Injury: Do I Have A Lawsuit

premises-injury-lawsuit

If you or a loved one has been injured on someone else's property, you may be wondering if you have a premises liability claim. This sort of litigation occurs when a person is harmed as a result of a property owner's or manager's carelessness.

There are several forms of premises liability claims, but they all revolve around the same basic question: did the property owner or management do something that caused the injury? If this is the case, they may be held accountable for damages.

This blog post will explore the types of premises liability lawsuits and what you need to prove to win one. We will also discuss some common defenses that property owners and managers may use to avoid liability.

What Exactly Is Premises Liability?

When you are wounded on the property of another person, the owner may be held accountable under the legal theory of premises liability. This area of law covers a wide range of accidents and injuries, from slips and falls to dog bites.

The key to winning a premises liability case is proving that the property owner knew or should have known about the dangerous condition of their property and failed to take steps to fix it or warn visitors.

Premises liability claims are classified into three types:

When a visitor slips and falls on an unstable surface, such as a wet floor or an uneven walkway, a slip-and-fall accident occurs.

Inadequate security: This type of case arises when a crime occurs on another person's property, such as a mugging in a parking garage or an assault in an apartment building. To win an insufficient security lawsuit, you must demonstrate that the property owner was aware of, or should have been aware of, the risks posed by their deficient security measures.

Dog bites: If you are bitten by another person's dog, you may be entitled to claim compensation from the dog's owner under the premises responsibility law. In most places, dog owners are held severely accountable for any injuries caused by their dogs, regardless of whether they were aware that their dog was harmful.

What Are The Various Kinds Of Premises Liability Cases?

There are three premises liability cases: slip and fall, negligence, and strict liability.

The most typical sort of premises liability action is a slip and fall. They occur when someone slips and falls on a dangerous or defective surface, such as a wet floor or a loose carpet.

Negligence cases happen when a property owner is accused of failing to address a hazardous condition on their property, such as a broken stairway.

Strict liability cases occur when a person is injured due to an inherently dangerous condition on the property, such as an unmaintained swimming pool.

How Can I Determine Whether I Have A Premises Liability Case?

If you've been injured on someone else's property, you may wonder if you have a premises liability case. There are several factors to examine while determining whether or not you have a case.

First, you must establish that the property owner owed you a duty of care. This means they were required to take reasonable measures to keep you safe while on their property. For example, store owners must keep their floors clear of spills and other hazards. 

Next, you must show that the property owner breached this duty of care. This means that they failed to take reasonable measures to keep you safe, resulting in you being injured. For example, if a store owner knows about a spill on their floor but does not clean it up, and you slip and fall; as a result, they have breached their duty of care. 

Lastly, you must show that your injury was caused by the property owner's breach of duty. This means that, but for the property owner's negligence, you would not have been injured.

For example, if you tripped and fell at a store and broke your arm but would not have fallen if the floor had been dry, the business's failure to wipe up the spill was to blame for your injury.

If you can establish all three of these things, then you likely have a premises liability case against the property owner.

Who Can Be Held Liable In A Premises Liability Case?

The owner or occupier of the property might be held accountable for injuries incurred by someone on the property in a premises liability action. The degree of liability will depend on the injured person's status and the reason for their presence on the property.

For example, if someone is trespassing on your property and is injured, you will likely not be held liable. However, you could be held responsible if someone is an invitee or licensee on your property and is damaged due to your negligence.

How Do I Prove Negligence In A Premises Liability Case?

In order to prove negligence in a premises liability suit, you must demonstrate that the property owner was aware of, or should have been aware of, the dangerous state of the property and failed to make reasonable efforts to repair it.

For example, if there is a hole in the floor of a store and the owner does nothing to repair it, you can sue for negligence if you fall and are injured because of the hole.

What Are The Common Damages In A Premises Liability Case?

There are four common types of damages in a premises liability case: 

  1. Compensatory damages: This is the most common damage awarded in a premises liability case. It is intended to make the plaintiff "whole" again by compensating them for their losses. This includes medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.
  2. Punitive damages: These damages are intended to punish the defendant for negligence and deter others from engaging in similar conduct. To be granted punitive damages, the plaintiff must demonstrate that the defendant's conduct was willful or reckless disregard for safety.
  3. Emotional distress damages: These damages are available to plaintiffs who have suffered severe emotional trauma due to the defendant's negligence. To be awarded these damages, the plaintiff must usually show that they developed a physical symptom due to emotional distress (such as insomnia or anxiety).
  4. Wrongful death damages: These damages are available to the family members of someone who was killed due to another party's negligence. Wrongful death damages can include things like funeral expenses and loss of companionship.

What Is The Statute Of Limitations For Bringing A Premises Liability Lawsuit?

There is no one answer to this issue since it varies based on the state where the damage happened and the specific facts of the case. However, most states generally have a statute of limitations for premises liability lawsuits, which is the deadline by which an injured person must file a claim.

In some states, this deadline may be as short as one year from the date of the accident, while in others, it may be two or three years.

Therefore, if you are considering filing a premises liability lawsuit, you must consult with an experienced attorney who can advise you of the applicable deadlines in your state.

Do I need an attorney for a premises liability lawsuit

No, you do not need an attorney for a premises injury lawsuit. You may consult with an attorney to discuss the facts of your case and whether or not you have a valid claim.

Many personal injury attorneys offer free consultations, so speaking with one before filing a lawsuit may be worthwhile. Call Ryan T. Hughes Law Firm for a free consultation to learn more about your case and explore all your options.